In India, the following basic security standards are generally required:
- Information Technology (Reasonable Security Practices and Procedures and Sensitive Personal Data or Information) Rules: These rules under the Information Technology Act, 2000 mandate that businesses must ensure reasonable security practices to protect personal data and sensitive information.
- ISO 27001: An international standard for information security management systems (ISMS).
- PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard): For businesses handling payment card transactions.
- SOC 2 (System and Organization Controls): A framework for managing and securing data in service organizations.
- GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation): Though an EU regulation, companies operating in India and handling EU citizens’ data must comply with GDPR standards.
Additionally, organizations must comply with any industry-specific security standards and regulations (e.g., HIPAA for healthcare, RBI guidelines for financial services).